Differentiate between CRM and ERP to invest wisely

ERP and CRM: what's the difference?

Margot Bonhomme
August 14, 2024 - 5 min reading

An ERP is integrated software that manages a company's internal processes such as accounting, production and human resources, while a CRM is a tool designed to manage customer interactions and relationships.

Often confused, or even misunderstood, these terms both refer to software that improves business productivity. And if you're here, it's probably time to invest! ⏰

Sidely takes you on a tour of two types of software designed to improve your company's operations and performance. Over the course of this article, we'll explore in detail the particularities of each of these solutions.

But let's start by answering this essential question...

What's the main difference between ERP and CRM?

An ERP centralizes and automates all a company's operational processes, while a CRM focuses specifically on managing customer relations and interactions. ERP therefore generally has a much broader impact on a company's operations, departments and resources, as the following table shows. 

As we'll see below, some ERPs integrate a CRM module, supporting marketing and sales objectives.

Store features
Services / Departments ERP CRM
Finance x
Human Resources x
Sales
Marketing
Customer Service
Production x
Logistics x
Purchasing x
Project Management x

That said, we'll be able to explore the uses of these solutions separately.

What is a CRM?

CRM (Customer Relationship Management) software enables companies to centralize, automate and synchronize all points of contact with customers, whether in sales, marketing or customer service. The main aim of CRM is to improve customer relations, build loyalty and boost sales.

Key CRM features

CRMs vary from one publisher to another, but the following features are generally common: 

  • Centralized contact management (prospect and customer contact sheets);
  • Follow-up of prospects and sales opportunities throughout the sales cycle;
  • Sales pipeline: visualize and manage the various stages of the sales process;
  • Automated marketing: e-mails, social networks and other communication channels;
  • Customer service: manage tickets and customer service requests ;
  • Analyses and reports to evaluate sales, marketing or customer service performance;
  • Campaign management: planning, execution and monitoring of marketing campaigns;
  • Manage leads from generation to conversion into customers.

The adoption of CRM is driven by the many benefits companies derive from it, ranging from improved customer satisfaction and increased sales, to the automation of repetitive tasks and the centralization of sales and marketing information.

Acquiring a CRM is the best thing you can do if your company is looking to maximize business relationships, optimize sales and marketing efforts, or improve customer service.

Let's move on to ERP.

What is ERP?

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) is integrated management software that centralizes and automates all a company's operational processes within a single system. These processes can include finance, human resources, purchasing, production, logistics, sales, customer service and much more.

A CRM can therefore interface with an ERP. In fact, ERPs often offer their own CRM as a module within the overall software suite. More on this later.

Main ERP features

Let's take a look at the main aspects to consider when deciding whether you need an ERP system: 

  • Integration: ERP systems integrate various company departments and functions into a single IT system to improve coordination and efficiency;
  • Automation: they automate business processes to reduce manual tasks, minimize errors and improve productivity;
  • Centralized database: all data is stored in a centralized database, enabling greater visibility and real-time analysis of company operations;
  • Modularity: ERP systems are modular, enabling companies to select and implement only those modules required for their specific needs;
  • Customization: although standardized, ERP systems can be customized to suit the specific needs of different sectors and companies.

The benefits of ERP

Here, too, we find a number of benefits that seem self-evident to all companies seeking to improve their performance: 

  • Operational efficiency: improve coordination between departments and reduce redundancies;
  • Better decision-making: real-time access to accurate data for informed decisions;
  • Cost reduction: streamlining processes and reducing errors and administrative costs;
  • Compliance and traceability: helps to comply with regulations and track company operations.

ERP systems are therefore powerful tools for companies seeking to optimize their operations and boost their competitiveness in the marketplace. Their scope of action goes far beyond that of CRM.

Good to know!

    - The ERP world includes some renowned open-source players. The two best-known are undoubtedly Odoo and Dolibarr.
    - Some ERP publishers have designed solutions dedicated to the retail sector, often referred to as "retail erp". These solutions should not be confused with CRM for BtoBtoC brands.
    - The term "software package" is often used by ERP players, due to their level of complexity and integration, or to emphasize the standardized, off-the-shelf nature of their solutions. But it's also correct to use the term "software package" for CRM.

Get advice on ERP integration

As in the CRM field, it is possible to call on a consulting firm to work on the various challenges surrounding the integration and life of an ERP. Consultants can bring their expertise to bear on the selection and implementation of a new ERP, employee training, integration with other systems, and optimization of business processes in general.

This consultancy can prove indispensable for a company pressed for time and with no ERP-related knowledge. Furthermore, the effects of such a change on organizations and teams should not be underestimated. Support is therefore a major issue for most companies investing in an ERP solution.

Finally, there are also freelance ERP integrators. If you choose this option, we advise you to opt for an ERP with an open API. Note, however, that integrations are subject to updating. It is therefore advisable to have an in-house resource responsible for guaranteeing the smooth running of your software applications over time.

Should you invest in ERP or CRM?

There are some fairly typical situations that lead companies to invest in an ERP or CRM system. We'll take a look at the main ones below.

When should you invest in ERP?

  • Rapid growth: when your business is growing fast and you need to centralize and automate processes to improve efficiency;
  • Operational complexity: if your company manages complex processes that require integration between different departments (finance, production, logistics, etc.);
  • Scattered data: when data is scattered across several systems and you need a single source of truth;
  • Compliance needs: if you have to comply with strict accounting and financial management regulations;
  • Cost optimization: reduce operating costs by automating and streamlining processes.

When should you invest in CRM?

  • Customer-centricity: when your company focuses on improving the customer experience and building loyalty;
  • Sales tracking: if you need to better manage the sales pipeline, track opportunities and maximize conversions ;
  • Targeted marketing campaigns: when you want to launch more effective, personalized marketing campaigns;
  • Customer service: If you need to improve the management of customer service interactions and tickets to increase customer satisfaction;
  • Lead management: to better capture, track and convert prospects into customers.
  • Data centralization: to put an end to the withholding of information by sales staff or any other actor involved in sales or marketing value chains;
  • ‍Operational analysis: to base your strategies on the reality of results in the field.

In short, invest in an ERP to optimize all your company's internal operations, and in a CRM to strengthen customer relations and improve sales and marketing.

ERP VS CRM: for which purposes?

You can also draw up a list of the impacts expected from your new management solution, so that you can confidently choose between ERP or CRM.

Store features
ERP CRM
- Financial management
- Human resources management
- Supply chain management
- Inventory management
- Production planning
- Purchasing management
- Accounting management
- Payroll management
- Sales management
- Customer relationship management
- Contact management
- Opportunity tracking
- Sales automation
- Pipeline management
- Marketing automation
- Customer service management
- Sales analysis and reporting
- Marketing campaign management
- Social network integration
- Lead management

What about investing in an ERP with its own CRM?

To facilitate the circulation and centralization of data, some companies choose to invest in an ERP with its own sales module. Indeed, a CRM integrated with an ERP from the same publisher generally offers better data integration.

On the other hand, when CRM and ERP are not natively integrated or do not come from the same vendor, it is sometimes necessary to use APIs to ensure data integration between the two systems. However, it's worth noting that connecting - and even developing - APIs is generally a straightforward matter for seasoned developers(we explain it all here).

Furthermore, opting for separate service providers avoids putting all your eggs in one basket, and limits the systemic repercussions in the event of a problem. Besides IT risks, there are also the effects of dependencies in terms of contracts and resources, or even skills. That's why it's often wiser to dissociate CRM and ERP, even though this means managing more contracts and operators.

💰 Finally, and perhaps most importantly, not all companies are in a position to invest in an ERP, whose cost is often much higher than that of a CRM (around 25 euros, excluding implementation costs) per user and per month. 

Still not sure you've made the right choice? Ask us for an online demo to discover the benefits of Sidely CRM!

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